Wednesday, June 26, 2013

BOOK REVIEW: F. Sionil Jose’s Po-on


Note: Writing the review for this book is already at my agenda for the past week but since I was so busy at my MA and the office and to think that Sara Sionil is my dear officemate, I have this feeling of guilt that after reading her Lolo’s novel she may think I didn’t like it (Off course not! I like the book so much, in which probably she don’t know? ). My apology for the delayed of the review but here it goes.


“Conquest by force is not sanctioned by God. The Americans have no right to be here. We will defeat them in the end because we believe this land they usurp is our; God created it for us. The whole history of mankind has shown how faith endures while steel rusts.” -December 2, 1899


At this time when adventure in the book is so popular, form JRR Tolkien’s Lord of the Ring to JK Rowling’s harry Potter, F. Sionil provide us more vivid adventure of a Filipino acolyte who trap in the mid of the Spanish tyranny. The story expand up to the Filipino-American war were dignity is priceless and country is your love one. The book will teach you how far will you serve for neither someone nor what are the definition of selfless love, for your country, for your family and for your change of course of history.

Istak Salvador, a one time acolyte, educated through a good friar who teach him latin and Spanish, medicine and logic, becomes a victim of Spanish oppression force to leave Poon (a town in Ilocos Sur) after his father Baac accidentally killed a friar who wants them to be expelled from their land. This is a personal revenge when Baac realized that Priest who will be the town curate is the same priests who oppress him after the latter refused to do the force labor made him forcibly in the Polo y Servicio causing the permanent dislocation of his arm. From Poon to Vigan, the Salvador family and some company experience a perilous adventure. The forest and mountains of the north killed Baac through a snake bite and a child when a tribal inhabitant attacks them. Agno river drown their mother after they cross the river. When they reach Rosales in Pangasinan, he changes his last name to Samson.

In Rosales, the revolution broke out and the American forces took an advance position up to Ilocos Sur searching for the President of the Republic. Prime Minister and personal adviser (who just describe as a cripple) was in sick and stayed of Istak closed friend. Through Istak knowledge of medicinal plant, the cripple was assign to him to be cure at least. At the time, they exchange thought and ideas about the Americans and the dodging Republic. Through this, Mabini realized the importance of Istak for the up coming event. Mabini asked Istak to bring a letter to President Aguinaldo since he knows all the trails and way in the Cordilleras. With full strength and patriotism, he depart Rosales and went to the mountains were he saw all the brutalities of the Americans. At Tirad, Gen. Gregorio del Pilar at first refused to believe him but the latter became part of the Battle of Tirad pass where he was killed.


Post-modernism in history is what F. Sionil Jose tried to expand in a fictional literary identity. Though obviously this is not History as per se, since this is a historical fiction (an account that is not really happened therefore cannot be subjected as reference). Post-modernist idea occurred when the character which is no one, that is a representation of those unknown heroes that should be heard in our history. Filipino Historians always provide us those leaders that shape or construct those events that are important in narrating our past. But what about those men, who does not lead but took part of that particular event?  Istak Samson is an example of a character in a postmodernist literary creation. He was just an acolyte who appointed to create history, if he will do it or not, it’s up to him. But off course patriotism is in every heart of a Filipino and that what Istak try to portray.  Just what Mabini says talking to Istak “ – it has always been the many faces of men, those foot soldiers, who have suffered most, who have died. It is they who make a nation.”  The book is a good insight for a new idea of how you read history, but remember history and literary fictions is different for you maybe confuse.