Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Rizal, Marx and the BPO Industry: Capitalism, Patriotism and Nationalism.

RIZAl
Though I’m not a fanatic of our national hero I considered his works as very important and relevant in the study of our national consciousness. His undying novel such as Noli Me Tangere exposed an argument that until now even the present Spanish government can no longer retrieve its reputation as an Empire of tyranny, corruption and injustice during its 300 years of colonization. Added to this is his Cientro de cien Anos[1] essay in La Solidaridad dated 1890 which obviously predict the collapsed of the mother Spain if she will not provide the necessary reform in las Islas Filipinas. Soon as true enough, Andres Bonifacio founded the rebellious Katipunan, started the National uprising and destroyed the Spanish Government in the country within a year.

MARX

Marx’s Communist Manifesto[2] assumed that so much capitalism will result to a workers rebellion followed by the collapsed of Capitalism. This is applicable in the Soviet history for their started by revolution of the communist Bolshevic rebels. For all the changes and advancement of its nation before transformation to democracy in 1991 the people of the Russian Federation still cannot separate its present political ideology.

BPO INDUSTRY: Capitalism

For all this historical studies do we learn from it? Or due to our Colonial Mentality we continue to ignore those lessons of the past and think like we don’t have our owned sense of nationalism?

I been in the BPO industry for the past three years (though this is not only my job after graduation since I teach as a tutor and lecturer of a Korean School and a review center) and I saw a continued defect and treatment of its laborer. Forcible Over Time and abnormal time of break schedule and low standard of recruitment. Forcible over time was apparently good for business industry since they can attain the quota that needed in production. High income for the company and good for the client’s[3] will be the result. But how about the situation of the work force that handle the connection customer-agent relation? In the Philippine Labor Market, laborer are already abused by 8 hours continues work with cheap labor. If you will add 30 minutes -1 hour over time will cause laborers fatigue and lost of concentration. Remember that majority of the BPO industry are in night shift the energy of the body is different from a day shift work. If the Americans will do trade to the Asian countries in the evening, do you think will they come up with better business transaction?

Abnormal time of break schedule will result to health problem of the BPO laborer for they will eat after 6 hours of shift or they will only pee on the time of their scheduled break. Low standard of recruitment lead to workers unserious job application, those applicants, after get their salaries in training will be suddenly disappear resulted to high attrition. We called those workers as call center hoppers. But the Industry doesn’t bother to search them and I don’t know the reason why.  If those BPO companies are not serious in dealing with their applicant who signed contract with them, and after a week those people will be considered as AWOL, much more that those applicant. Though it’s hard to imagine but this is how rotten the BPO system is.

BPO Industry: Patriotism

Currently an aware that due to the employers exposure to American immoral attitude, their languages, manners and even decision making are trying hard American standard in which not applicable to the Filipino social structure. We make our owned Diasporas in which we are not force to do but we are willing. This is due to hegemonic treatment of the managers to the workers. The workers are not aware of this due to lack of social consciousness and nationalism. English Only Policy, freebies to bar and expensive restaurant, they think these are good things offered by the company well in fact a serious threat to our owned future national consciousness. There is no different in what David Sturtevant[4] discussion about a landlord offered advance payment for festivities, sabong, kasa, and other irrelevant activities of the kasama that resulted to his debt to the landlord and at the end of the harvest time, he can only brought a single peso for his family.

BPO Industry: Nationalism

They say that since the BPO is a western supported industry it has an American standard of labor well in fact in it is misleading. If this is an American standard then it should have labor unions, American standard salary and American standard benefits in which we don’t have. We are victim of so much capitalism. We try to be someone so that the American will be satisfied of what they need but apparently sacrifice almost half of what will be in the future.  This industry created several individual who with so much capitalism lost his identity, his love for fellow countrymen. Marx explained:

“ It has converted the physician, the lawyer, the priest, the poet, the man of science into its paid wage-labourers.”[5]

This is what happened to us. A historian became a call center agent, a registered nurse, a teacher, a chemist and a theologian. We don’t understand this situation because we don’t open our eyes and justify this kind of exploitation due to our own gain. We want to earn so much no matter how much the cost.

Reform should start in the highest position in the company so that the laborers and the managers will sail in one direction. There’s nothing wrong in doing changes in ones institution for the benefits of this radicalism is for all. Why we are afraid of doing things that is essential for the laborers well in fact they are the foundation and backbone of the company. Without them those capitalist will never have revenue of what they are receiving right now. I’m afraid that if the BPO industry will not reform itself as one of the labor force of the Philippine economy, it will lead to collapsed. The prevailing changes of market from West to East is now on the rise and if the Western people lost their revenue, do they think will the Asian people accept the BPO services as a paradigm shift of business venture,  well in fact the Americans and Asians has different culture? Look at how Japan improve their advancement through robotic (not to human) technology.

I don’t want to be Rizal or Marx here as a theories, I just want to the people to see what I saw, promote dignity of labor and applies the reform that needs by our beloved work, the BPO industry.






[1] There is a very good explanation of this essay in A Nation Aborted: Rizal, American Hegemony and Philippine Nationalism by Floro C. Quibuyen, p 211.
[2]Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederick, Manifesto of the Communist Party, Foreign Language Press Peking 1975, p. 36
[3] We call them Client, the primary customer of the BPO representative, the third party is the agent while the Middle man is the capitalist.
[4] Sturtevant, David. Popular Uprising in the Philippines. Ithaca
[5] Marx and Engels. same cite p.36